Rising from the desert landscape south-east of Jerusalem lies Herodium National Park, providing a fascinating glimpse into the power and ambition of the famous King Herod. This wasn’t just a palace – it was a fortified mountaintop paradise built by Herod himself, who reshaped the very hilltop in order to fulfill his vision.

Herodium served several purposes. Herod, a ruthless yet visionary leader, used it as a luxurious escape with stunning views across the Judean Desert. He constructed a pleasure palace with courtyards, grand halls, and an enormous pool.  But Herodium was also a powerful symbol of Herod’s authority.  The palace was built as a fortress, with sturdy fortifications and multiple levels. His own mausoleum was even incorporated into the design, a constant reminder of his reign.

Evidence of this rich history abounds throughout the park. Visitors can explore the remains of the palace, including the bathhouse with its mosaic floors, and the two-story mausoleum where Herod was likely buried. Another layer of the story found at the site can be seen through the tunnels dug by Jewish rebels during the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman rulers a century and a half ofter the days of Herod. Herodium National Park is a captivating blend of archaeological wonder and scenic beauty, offering a window into a dramatic era of the region.