Hidden in the Judean Hills of the Shfela region, Horvat Midras tells tales of a vibrant past. Founded during the early Hellenistic period (around 300 BC), this ancient site blossomed into a prominent Jewish village by the 1st century BC.

For centuries, Horvat Midras thrived as a rural center. Residents enjoyed a rich life, evidenced by the impressive structures unearthed here, such as a synagogue, a large cistern, and a bathhouse, which are believed to have been built during the Roman period. The synagogue, in particular, stands out with its captivating mosaic floor, with intricate scenes depicting biblical stories like the dramatic parting of the Red Sea or the binding of Isaac.  Hebrew and Aramaic inscriptions expose us to the beliefs and customs of the Jewish community who once called this place home.

Like many site in the area, the Bar Kokhba revolt against Roman rule ended Horvat Midras’ prosperity around the 2nd century AD. However, the story doesn’t end there. Centuries later, in the 5th-6th centuries, a small Christian community found solace in the ruins, constructing a church on the site. This too was short-lived, meeting its demise in the 7th century AD.

Today, Horvat Midras stands as a testament to the region’s rich history. Excavations since the early 20th century have unveiled layers of the past. Managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Horvat Midras is now part of Adullam park, welcoming visitors to explore its ruins and delve into the long story of time.